> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://minara.ai/docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://minara.ai/docs/minara-handbook/zh/can-kao/order-types.md).

# 订单类型

Minara 的交易面板支持两种主要订单类型，并可通过修饰项改变其执行方式。加密货币、股票和大宗商品都可使用相同的订单类型。

## 市价单

市价单会以订单簿上可获得的最佳价格立即执行。你会很快成交，但具体价格取决于当前流动性。

当执行速度比价格精度更重要时使用市价单——例如，在波动剧烈的情况下快速平仓。

## 触发单

触发单会等待资产达到你指定的价格，然后执行。它有两种子类型：

**限价触发**：当触发价格达到时，订单会以你指定的价格作为限价单挂出。你会以该价格或更优价格成交，但如果市场朝相反方向移动，订单也可能完全无法成交。

**止损触发**：当资产突破某个阈值价格时，订单会作为市价单挂出。用于止损。触发后订单会以可获得的最佳价格成交，在快速波动或交易稀薄的市场中，这个价格可能与触发价格相差很大。没有保证的退出价格。

## 订单修饰项

**仅减仓**：该订单只会减少现有仓位，不会增加仓位或开设新仓。适合在设置止损或止盈单时使用，以确保它们不会意外反转你的仓位。

**仅挂单**：该订单只会作为挂单方订单（加入订单簿）提交。如果它会立即作为吃单方订单执行，则会改为取消。用它来避免吃单手续费。

## 止盈和止损（TP/SL）

你可以直接从仓位面板为当前持仓附加止盈和止损水平。这些会被存储为条件触发订单，当价格达到你的目标时激活。

* **止盈**：当价格朝有利方向移动至目标水平时，关闭该仓位（全部或部分）
* **止损**：当价格朝不利方向移动至阈值水平时，关闭该仓位

{% hint style="info" %}
Autopilot 和 Strategy Studio 会自动管理 TP/SL。通过 Copilot 手动交易时，Minara 的信号卡会建议 TP 和 SL 水平——你在下单时自行设置。
{% endhint %}


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